from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D from matplotlib import cm import matplotlib.pyplot as plt try: import numpy as np except: exit() from deap import benchmarks def schaffer_arg0(sol): return benchmarks.schaffer(sol)[0] fig = plt.figure() ax = Axes3D(fig, azim = -29, elev = 60) # ax = Axes3D(fig) X = np.arange(-25, 25, 0.25) Y = np.arange(-25, 25, 0.25) X, Y = np.meshgrid(X, Y) Z = np.zeros(X.shape) for i in xrange(X.shape[0]): for j in xrange(X.shape[1]): Z[i,j] = schaffer_arg0((X[i,j],Y[i,j])) ax.plot_surface(X, Y, Z, rstride=1, cstride=1, cmap=cm.jet, linewidth=0.2) plt.xlabel("x") plt.ylabel("y") plt.show()